Inheritance Tax  

How to plan for a low IHT bill

This article is part of
Intergenerational wealth planning (Part I)

He reiterates: “If you are philanthropically minded, gifts to charity are tax free.”

But recently, the Office of Tax Simplification has proposed changes to the seven-year period – in which gifts are taxed before death – cutting it to five years, as part of a body of recommendations to simplify IHT.

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In its second and final report on the IHT review, published July 5, it also recommended taper relief should be abolished – where gifts exceeding the total nil-rate band of £325,000 and made three to seven years before death are taxed on a sliding scale.

Property

The residence nil-rate band gives an additional allowance on top of the current £325,000 threshold, but only if the property is left to certain people. 

However, according to Ms Suter, this latest IHT break “has proved very complicated”.

Nevertheless, it means that a couple could, in theory, leave a £1m property free of IHT.

She explains that in the current tax year, clients get an additional £150,000 limit per person, rising to £175,000 from April 2020.

“However, the rules are tricky,” she says.

“You must leave the property to a ‘direct descendant’, so a child or grandchild, or step-child or step-grandchild, meaning that childless couples can’t make use of the allowance,” she explains.

“You also only get the full allowance if your estate is worth less than £2m, as you lose it at a rate of £1 for every £2 you are over the threshold.”

Victoria Ticha is a features writer at Financial Adviser and FTAdviser.com