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Older people in Asia need better retirement products

Older people in Asia need better retirement products
Studies state products and advice on retirement needs to improve to help Asia's older population. (RDNE Stock Project/Pexels)

Wealth managers and investment providers must do more to help Asia's older population prepare for retirement as needs are not being met properly, research has suggested.

Asia’s demographic make-up is changing towards a proportionately older population.

According to research from international financial consultancy Cerulli, this trend means asset managers must do more to plug potential retirement gaps by developing suitable investment products, and educating retail customers about the need to start their retirement planning early.

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“Retirement solutions will continue to evolve, guided by retirees’ changing needs that translate into market demand, and asset managers will have to rise to the occasion”, Shaun Ng, analyst with Cerulli, has warned.

Ng added: “It is also important to remember that it will take a concerted effort by governments, financial institutions, and individuals themselves to actively prepare for retirement.”

Despite the growing number of products available for retirement planning, a recent report from Cerulli suggested life insurers were in a prime position to develop and promote savings options such as investment-linked products, especially across south-east Asia.

The Cerulli Edge's product trends report said ILPs were especially popular in markets such as Indonesia, where insurers and banks have actively marketed them.  

However, the report said: "In Taiwan—one of the biggest ILP markets in Asia—flows to ILPs may be curtailed after regulations banning insurers from offering high-yield bond and emerging market bond ILPs kicked in in July 2023. Flows to such ILPs surged in June, just before the ban, likely as insurers rushed to beat the deadline."

Generally meant for retirement, target-date and target-risk mutual funds share similarities, following a glide path that changes their asset allocation over time.

In China, managers rate target-date funds as the products that they will most likely focus on growing in the next three years, while other mutual funds and exchange-traded funds are less preferred, according to the report.

Global attitudes to inflation among individual investors. Source: Natixis

According to the research, pension target funds were the first type of products included under the new private pension scheme as mutual funds, and asset managers are increasingly refining their offerings of these products.  

However, Cerulli's report also suggested target-date and target-risk funds could be deemed more complicated than plain vanilla mutual funds and ETFs, products that are more familiar to investors in several markets.

The report explained: "In Taiwan, for example, asset managers want to focus on developing mutual funds and ETFs as retail retirement products over the next three years.

"Because mutual funds and ETFs have low barriers to entry, and the investment method is quite convenient, many people like to use them for retirement planning."

Private retirement solutions offered by financial institutions such as asset managers should also be able to cater to retirees’ needs.

A key aspect is performance—the most important factor to gathering retail interest in retirement products, despite the standard warning that past performance is not a guide to future returns.